Vocabulary
1 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the collocations below.
get
dark • get good marks • get lost • get permission • get home
get a job • get to school • get tired • get an award • get pocket money
get a job • get to school • get tired • get an award • get pocket money
1. She’s a great student who always ………………………………
.
2. He’s really trying to ……………………………… . He’s been to lots of interviews.
3. If you use your GPS, you won’t ………………………………
.
4. It ……………………………… , so we decided to go
home.
5. If you want to go on the school trip, you have to ………………………………
from your parents.
6. How do you ……………………………… in the mornings? Is there
a bus?
7. I will call you as soon as I ………………………………
from school.
8. I ……………………………… . I’m going to go to
sleep.
9. Last year, my brother ……………………………… for rescuing a child from drowning in the sea.
10. I ……………………………… from my parents for doing
chores around the house.
2 The following sentences do not make sense. Correct
them by replacing each word in bold
with a word in bold from a different sentence.
1. You should get along from him. He will hurt you. ……………………
2. I don’t want to answer that question; it’s too likely to. ……………………
3. My father is very successful. It will be hard to stand out his
expectations. ……………………
4. We have a great time together because we live up to so
well. ……………………
5. It’s important to be noticed and stay away from the crowd. ……………………
6. He might come, but he’s not personal. ……………………
3 Complete the sentences by adding a suffix to the
words below. Some words are used more than once.
help
• embarrass • pain • use • thought • surprise
1. I didn’t expect him to call, so I was …………………… .
2. Don’t worry, it won’t hurt. It’ll be …………………… .
3. It was …………………… of him
to call me on my birthday.
4. The plan didn’t work. It was …………………… .
5. Your advice was …………………… .
Thank you.
6. There was nothing I could do. I was …………………… .
7. I was so …………………… when I
fell off my chair.
8. It was …………………… that I
did so well in the test because I didn’t have time to study.
9. Don’t be so …………………… .
Consider other people’s feelings as well.
THURSDAY 21ST MAY 2O2O
Read the text and answer the questions that follow.
|
Your Place in the Family
|
I
|
The eldest child is conscientious and hard-working. The youngest
child is an extrovert and naughty. Sound familiar? For centuries, people have
believed that our position in our family plays a significant role in
determining our personality. Yet, is there any truth in these stereotypes?
|
II
|
Over the years, many researchers have tried to find an answer to this
question. Some of this research has supported the view that birth order does
indeed matter. There is some evidence to suggest that firstborns are more
likely to have high-paying jobs and leadership positions than their younger
siblings.
|
III
|
In an attempt to explain why this should be the case, psychologists
cite the fact that firstborns have an initial advantage since they begin
their life without having to compete with later-born siblings. In addition to
the personal attention they receive, they are also more likely to be given a
larger share of the family’s financial resources. Finally, they often help
their younger siblings with their schoolwork and with day-to-day tasks. This
opportunity may turn them into leaders, rather than followers.
|
IV
|
Yet, being the firstborn also has its disadvantages. There is evidence
to support the belief that firstborns are less extroverted, less fun-loving
and less open to new experiences than their younger siblings. Several studies
have shown that later-born siblings are friendlier than their older siblings,
and have a better ability to get along in the world. Birth-order scholars
have also observed that many famous risk-taking and revolutionary characters
like Charles Darwin and Mozart were the youngest children in their families.
|
V
|
Yet, there are many opponents of birth-order research. They claim
that the so-called “findings” of this research have very little to do with
science. In particular, they note that factors such as family size, income
and religion are not always taken into account in these studies. As a result,
no meaningful comparison between families can occur.
|
VI
|
Ultimately, it appears, the birth-order debate will never be entirely
settled by family studies and statistics. Yet, whilst the importance of birth
order may be difficult to prove scientifically, there are many people who
feel that their position in their family has had a huge effect on the person
they turned out to be.
|
1 Decide if the following sentences are true (T) or
false (F). Find evidence in the text to justify your answers.
...... 1. People are only now interested in trying to find out whether birth
order affects people’s lives.
order affects people’s lives.
...... 2. It is difficult to prove
whether birth order makes a difference.
2 Complete the sentences.
1. Firstborn children may be more likely to have higher paying jobs
because
........................................................................................................................... .
2. Darwin and Mozart are mentioned in the text because .............................
........................................................................................................................... .
3. Some people believe that it is impossible to compare families
without
........................................................................................................................... .
3 Choose the correct answer. Which of the following answers is NOT correct?
Firstborns may be more
successful professionally because ...... .
a. they feel rejected when the second child is born
b. they spend their early years without any siblings
c. their parents spend more money on them
d. they act as tutors to their younger siblings
4 Answer the question.
According to the research, what are the advantages of being the youngest
child in a family?
............................................................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario